Cell type-specific gene expression regulated by intragenic CpG islands
2016-03-07
2064
- 세미나 일시
- 2016.3.18(금) 오후4:10
- 연사
- Prof.Young-Joon Kim
- 장소
- PBC 대강당
[2016 Spring Life Sciences & IBB Regular Seminar]
▶Subject: Cell type-specific gene expression regulated by intragenic CpG islands
▶Speaker: Prof.Young-Joon Kim (Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Technology, Yonsei University)
▶Date: 4:10PM/Mar. 18(Fri.)/2016
▶Place: Auditorium(1F), Postech Biotech Center
*Abctract
Epigenetic alterations caused by viral oncoproteins are strong initiation factors for cancer development, but their mechanisms are largely unknown. To identify the epigenetic effects of viral HBx that lead to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), we profiled the DNA methylomes of normal and HBx transgenic mouse liver. Intriguingly, severe hypomethylation of intragenic CpG islands was observed in HBx liver before the full development of HCC. Normally, these CGIs were highly methylated (mCGIs) by the DNMT3L complex and marked with epigenetic signatures associated with active expression, such as H3K36me3. Hypomethylation of mCGI was caused by the downregulation of Dnmt3L and Dnmt3a due to HBx bound to their promoters, along with HDAC1. These events lead to the downregulation of many developmental regulators that could facilitate tumorigenesis. Here we provide an intriguing epigenetic regulation mediated by mCGI that is required for cell differentiation and describe a new epigenetic role for HBx in promoting HCC development.
▶Inquiry: Prof. Yoontae Lee(279-2354)
* This seminar will be given in English.
please refrain from taking photos during seminars. *